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ETHNOGRAPHY IN SOCIAL WORK: A BRIEF OVERVIEW

Dr. S. John Kaviarasu*, Dr. R. Sakthi Prabha, Mr. Jai Prakash, Dr.T. Sathya

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Abstract

Ethnographic research in social work aims to provide a holistic and context-rich view of the lives of individuals and communities, helping practitioners and policymakers develop more effective interventions and programs. This article introduces ethnography as a research method, explores its relevance in the field of social work, provides examples of ethnographic studies, discusses ethical considerations, and showcases its impact on social work practice. Ethnography allows social workers to gain insights into diverse cultural perspectives, uncover injustices, advocate for policy changes, empower communities, and practice client-centered care. Contextual understanding is presented as a core outcome of ethnographic research, enabling social workers to uncover the underlying factors and dynamics that influence the well-being of individuals and communities. This article underscores the value of ethnography in social work, not only as a research method but as a powerful tool for advancing the field's core values and improving the lives of individuals and communities. Ethnography's unique ability to provide contextually grounded insights makes it an essential approach for social work practitioners and researchers alike.

Keywords: Ethnography, Social Work, Ethnographic Studies, Social Work Practice, Social Work Practitioners, Research Method, Ethical Considerations, Cultural Perspectives, Injustices, Policy Changes, Client-centered care