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EXPLORING EFFICACIOUS INTERVENTIONS FOR CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON PHYSICAL THERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT

Kaiynat Shafique*, Shahzeb, Mohsana Tariq, Ayesha Sadiq, Tooba Arif, Syeda Amna Iqbal, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Qasim Raza, Hussain Ali, Iqra Tahir

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ABSTRACT

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) often lasts for twelve weeks or longer despite the root cause of acute backache or the initial injury has been treated. It affects 70%-80% of persons at some point in their life. Work-related low back pain significantly impairs the productivity and well-being of workers across various fields, particularly those engaged in manual labor, prolonged sitting, or repetitive tasks.

Objective: To summarize the existing literature or evidence on various physical therapy and pharmacological interventions for chronic LBP treatment.

Methods: A detailed literature search was performed in August 2023 using PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, AMED, CINAHL, Web of Science, and PEDro. Using specific keywords, studies addressing medication or physical therapy for CLBP management were sought. Titles and abstracts were independently screened by the authors, with potentially relevant full-text studies assessed for eligibility. Data on CLBP interventions were then extracted and narratively reviewed.

Conclusion: The review summarizes the key findings from the current research on chronic low back pain therapy, emphasizing the significance and efficacy of both physical therapies and pharmaceutical choices. This insight is critical for doctors and therapists in developing patient-centered, successful treatment programs, ultimately improving the quality of life for those suffering from chronic LBP.

Keywords: Low back pain; Physical therapy; Physiotherapy; Pharmacological treatment; CLBP