ABSTRACT

Background: Stroke among elders is the most common cause that leads to impairment and disability. In daily clinical practice, falls in the elderly are a common issue that frequently results in a loss of mobility and independence.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to find the prevalence of risk of falling and fall-related injuries in chronic stroke patients by using the Berg Balance Scale and Dresden Fall Questionnaire.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 60 hemiplegic stroke patients (Male and Female) aged between 40-70 years for four months. The data was collected from Faisal Hospital and Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. The balance was found utilizing the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and fall-related injuries were evaluated by the Drenden Fall Questionnaire (DREFAQ).

Results: A total of 60 participants were selected in this sample. The mean ± SD of age is 53.78±9.042. BBS’s last three questions; placing another foot on the stool, front standing unsupported on foot and one leg standing were the most difficult to perform ranging from 50%, 78.3%, and 83.3% respectively.

Conclusion: The BBS score shows that the last three questions; putting an alternative foot on the stool, standing unsupported on the front foot, and standing on one leg, were the hardest. DREFAQ scores indicate moderate fall risk. Balance exercises were recommended for stroke patients to build strength and confidence about falling.

Keywords: Balance Berg scale, Dresden Fall Questionnaire, Hemiplegic Stroke, Risk of Fall.