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PRACTICE OF HIV POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG PRIMARY HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA

OKORIE-UFERE, Kate Ifeoma, Dr. REGIDOR III Poblete Dioso, Dr. MURTADHO, Alao, ADENIYI, Sarafadeen Diran, OYEKALE, Adesola, OBONG, Glory (Ph.D)

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Abstract

This study aims to assess the practice of HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) among Primary Health Care Workers in South-East Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 healthcare providers, including medical doctors, nurses, and laboratory scientists, using a stratified sampling technique to ensure equal representation. Data were collected using a specially designed questionnaire, the "Post-Prophylaxis Practice Questionnaire (PPQ)," which gathered respondents' biodata and practices regarding occupational HIV PEP. The study found that a significant majority of healthcare workers adhere to PEP protocols, with notable variations based on professional role and years of experience. Experienced healthcare workers demonstrated higher adherence to PEP practices, emphasizing the importance of experience and professional training. The study also identified gaps in training and knowledge, particularly among less experienced workers and certain professional groups. Although most respondents reported access to personal protective equipment and adherence to infection control measures, the findings suggest the need for continuous training and reinforcement of PEP protocols. The study concludes that targeted interventions are necessary to address these gaps, ensuring that all healthcare workers are adequately protected and prepared to manage occupational HIV exposure. Recommendations include enhanced training programs and regular monitoring to improve compliance with PEP practices.

Keywords: Practice,  HIV, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, Healthcare Workers