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THE CONSTRUCTION OF RATI CULTURE IN THE TRAGIC WORLDVIEW OF THE SUMI ETHNIC MBOJO VILLAGE COMMUNITY

Irwanto, AB. Takko Bandung, Andi Faisal

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Abstract

This abstract explores the construction of rati culture in the tragic worldview present in the Sumi village community of the Mbojo tribe. Rati culture is a philosophical foundation that guides the perspective, values, and behavior in the social and spiritual life of the Mbojo people. This research aims to understand how the Sumi people deal with everyday tragic phenomena, which are reflected in their ritual practices, myths and customary traditions. The research method used was qualitative with an ethnographic approach, involving participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and content analysis of traditional narratives. The results show that the tragic worldview of the Sumi people is influenced by a deep awareness of conflict, suffering and death as an integral part of human life. The cultural construct of rati serves as an interpretive framework that helps them cope with and give meaning to these experiences. Analysis of the results shows that rituals and ceremonies are not only a form of respect for ancestors and spirits, but also a mechanism to collectively manage and deal with tragic experiences. This strengthens the social integration and psychological strength of the Sumi community in facing life's challenges. The conclusion of this study is that the construction of rati culture not only maintains cultural heritage, but also as a source of adaptation power in the face of the dynamics of globalization and modernization. This research contributes to a better understanding of how local communities manage and give meaning to tragic experiences in the context of ever-changing social change.

Keywords: Tragic perspective, Rati culture, Sumi village, Mbojo ethnicity.