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THE SEAT OF THE MIND IS NO EXCEPTION: UNRAVELING THE MYSTERY OF OLD TIMER’S DISEASE

OMOWOLE, Oluwatoyin Omotayo, Prof. AKPOR, Oluwaseyi Abiodun, Prof. ADEWALE, Olusola Bolaji, OLOWOLAJU, Olutola Florence

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Abstract

The brain, a vital organ for memory, emotions, decision-making, and intellect, is susceptible to age-related conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia. This study aims to unravel the history and impact of AD, determine its prevalence and risk factors, and explore its management and preventive strategies. Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia, accounts for approximately 70% of all cases. Late-onset AD typically occurs in individuals aged 65 and above. Key risk factors include age, depression, diabetes mellitus, head injuries, physical inactivity, substance abuse, alcoholism, and genetic predisposition. The disease results from the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which disrupt brain function and cause cell death. Although AD has no cure, early detection and management can improve patient outcomes. Medications like galantamine and Memantine may temporarily maintain mental abilities, while physical activity supports brain and heart health. Nursing implications emphasize early symptom identification, evidence-based interventions, and a growing need for geriatric nursing and research. The study highlights the importance of government funding for Alzheimer’s research and the availability of care options, such as adult daycare and hospice services. It also advocates for family and patient participation in clinical trials to advance understanding and treatment. Comprehensive efforts in awareness, research, and support systems are essential to address the growing burden of Alzheimer’s disease and its profound impact on individuals and families.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia, Seat of Mind, Exception, Old Timer’s Disease