JOURNAL OF LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

GALLIUM NITRIDE TECHNOLOGY AS A CATALYST FOR MALAYSIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH

Hoo Kooi Lim, Seuk Wai Phoong, Ahmad Shuhaimi, Ainin Sulaiman

Abstract

This study explores the development and diffusion of gallium nitride (GaN) technology in Malaysia, employing the Technological Innovation System (TIS) framework to analyze resource mobilization and its impact on economic growth. Through a case-study approach, the research examines the roles of government funding, collaboration, human capital development, and physical infrastructure in advancing gallium nitride technology. The findings highlight the pivotal role of government investment, with RM 72 million allocated to the Gallium Nitride-on-Gallium Nitride (GaN-on-GaN) Program, facilitating technology transfer and local capability development. Collaborative efforts among universities, industry, and government entities optimized resource distribution, driving innovation and economic progress. The study underscores the importance of human capital, with a significant increase in the number of researchers specializing in GaN technology has enhanced Malaysia's attractiveness to foreign direct investment. The establishment of fully equipped laboratories at Universiti Malaya and Universiti Sains Malaysia marked a crucial step in promoting technological innovation. The adoption of gallium nitride technology supports the light-emitting diode value chain in Malaysia, significantly boosting export value and positioning the country as a competitive player in the global light-emitting diode industry. The insights gained from this case study offer valuable lessons for technology adoption in developing countries, demonstrating the effectiveness of the technological innovation system framework in such contexts. Despite limitations in scope, the research lays the groundwork for future studies on other technological innovation system functions, contributing to a deeper understanding of technology-driven economic development. This study serves as a model for leveraging technological advancements to enhance national development and attract investment.

Keywords: gallium nitride, technological innovation system, resource mobilization, economic growth