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THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE CULTURE AMONG THE BANGGAI ETHNIC GROUP IN BANGGAI ISLANDS REGENCY

Siti Ni’mah*, Andi Faisal, Yadi Mulyadi

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the forms and processes of transformation in the stages and values of traditional wedding ceremonies among the Banggai ethnic group in Banggai Kepulauan Regency. A qualitative approach was employed using field research methods, including direct observation, in-depth interviews with six key informants, and literature review. The findings reveal that traditional Banggai weddings in the past represented a complex socio-cultural system rich in symbolic meaning. Rituals such as Popitoi, Mansadaiyan, Mansaiyan, and Molibakon were conducted with deep respect for customary norms, spirituality, and kinship. Each stage served not only as a formal ceremony but also as a medium for transmitting values, affirming cultural identity, and reinforcing social bonds between extended families. These traditions were carried out with strict etiquette and symbolic depth—from the use of intermediaries, the wrapping of dowry items in traditional sarongs, to the procession of escorting the bride as a symbolic and spiritual union between two families. In the context of Banggai customs, marriage is not merely the union of two individuals but also the affirmation of social structure, customary norms, and the continuity of lineage through kinship ties. However, over time, significant cultural transformations have occurred in the practice of traditional Banggai weddings. Arranged marriages are increasingly replaced by individual choice; traditional symbols such as salapa and customary dowries are now substituted with decorated boxes and cash; and ritual practices such as zikr and the groom’s overnight stay have been abandoned for the sake of efficiency. These changes are driven by cultural diffusion, acculturation with religious values, and a modern lifestyle that emphasizes individualism and practicality. Nevertheless, core values—such as religiosity, social solidarity, symbolic aesthetics, customary legal norms, and educational functions—are still preserved in more flexible forms. This shift reflects a selective cultural adaptation process that negotiates between preserving tradition and responding to contemporary realities. Thus, traditional Banggai weddings persist as dynamic cultural expressions, continuously evolving in their forms, meanings, and modes of practice.

Keywords: Traditional wedding, Banggai ethnic group, cultural change, customary values, social transformation